Master These 3 Advanced English Grammar Topics – Explained in Hindi & English (With Examples)
Are you already comfortable with basic English and now want to improve further?
Then it’s time to learn some advanced grammar topics that will boost your writing and speaking skills. Below are 3 important English grammar concepts, explained in simple Hindi & English, along with their rules and example sentences.
Let’s get started!
1. Conditionals (If Clauses)
English Meaning: Conditionals are sentences that describe a result that depends on a certain condition.
Hindi Meaning: जब कोई काम किसी शर्त पर आधारित होता है, तो उसे हम "Conditional Sentences" कहते हैं।
📘 Gramma Rule for Conditional sentences:
There are four types, but here’s a common one:
If + present simple, will + base verb
Used for real possibilities.
✅ Examples for Conditional sentences :
Positive:
If you study hard, you will succeed.
👉 अगर तुम मेहनत करोगे, तो तुम सफल हो जाओगे।
Negative:
If she doesn’t come, we will cancel the plan.
👉 अगर वह नहीं आई, तो हम प्लान रद्द कर देंगे।
WH-Interrogative:
What will happen if it rains tomorrow?
👉 अगर कल बारिश हुई तो क्या होगा?
2. Passive Voice
English Meaning: In passive voice, the subject receives the action rather than doing it.
Hindi Meaning: Passive Voice में कार्य करने वाला महत्वपूर्ण नहीं होता, बल्कि जिस पर कार्य हुआ है, वह महत्वपूर्ण होता है।
📘Grammar Rule for Passive Voice:
Object + is/am/are + past participle (V3)
Used when focus is on the action or result.
✅ Examples for Passive voice sentences:
Positive:
The work is done by Ramesh.
👉 काम रमेश द्वारा किया गया है।
Negative:
The homework is not completed yet.
👉 होमवर्क अभी तक पूरा नहीं हुआ है।
Interrogative (WH):
Who was invited to the event?
👉 इस कार्यक्रम में किसे बुलाया गया था?
🔹 3. Reported Speech
English Meaning: Reported speech is used to report what someone else said without quoting their exact words.
Hindi Meaning: किसी और के बोले गए शब्दों को अपने शब्दों में कहना Reported Speech कहलाता है।
📘Grammar Rule for Reported Speech:
Change the tense of reported verb & pronouns.
Example:
Direct: He said, "I am happy."
Indirect: He said that he was happy.
✅Examples for Reported Speech Sentences:
Positive:
She said that she was coming.
👉 उसने कहा कि वह आ रही थी।
Negative:
He said that he didn’t like coffee.
👉 उसने कहा कि उसे कॉफी पसंद नहीं है।
Interrogative (WH):
He asked where I lived.
👉 उसने पूछा मैं कहाँ रहता हूँ।
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